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- NATION, Page 33CRIMENo Lessons Learned
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- One group of Americans was unmoved by the carnage in Texas
- last week: the Congressmen who voted 247 to 177 to defeat a
- measure that would have banned 13 different assault weapons and
- the high-capacity ammunition clips that make those guns even
- deadlier.
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- The proposal sought to close a loophole in an existing law
- on semiautomatic weapons, those rapid-fire guns that require a
- single squeeze of the trigger for every round discharged. In
- 1989, two months after a deranged man with a semiautomatic
- murdered five children at a Stockton, Calif., elementary school,
- President Bush was persuaded to place a ban on the importation
- of all such foreign-made weapons. But the edict was virtually
- meaningless, since the vast majority of "semis" purchased in the
- U.S. are manufactured at home.
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- Earlier this year, gun-control advocates won a rare
- victory on Capitol Hill when the House endorsed a seven-day
- waiting period during which police may check the backgrounds of
- prospective handgun purchasers. They argued that the ban on
- domestic semiautomatics and the restriction of magazines
- containing more than seven rounds was a logical next step that
- could prevent haunted individuals from committing mass murders.
- During the House debate, one legislator did switch his vote:
- Chet Edwards, a Texas Democrat and gun-control opponent whose
- district includes Killeen, site of last week's killings.
- "Suddenly, the old arguments ring hollow -- `Guns don't kill
- people, people do' . . . This is one step, one reasonable,
- commonsense effort to put in regulations in the real world of
- crazed individuals and criminals."
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- But the horror of 23 dead did not counterbalance the
- well-established lobbying might of the National Rifle
- Association. Opposing what some pro-gun legislators called a
- "feel-good amendment," the N.R.A. mobilized its 2.5 million
- members in a relentless and successful campaign to defeat the
- measure. An Administration spokeswoman, employing one of the gun
- lobby's favorite bromides, said the President opposed the law
- because it is impossible to "legislate behavior." If that were
- really so, there would be no need for most of the laws that have
- provided the glue for civilization over the past 4,000 years.
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